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词汇 proportion
释义 proportionproportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]n.1.比, 比率2.均衡, 相称3.份, 部份4.[pl.]大小; 面积; 容积5.【数】比例6.(从客观上看)一个事件的真正意义the proportion of births to the population人口出生率in perfect proportion非常匀称do a sum in [by] proportion按比例计算of fine proportions(高楼等)堂皇的sense of proportion能作出公允判断的能力
词性变化proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]vt.1.使相称, 使均衡2.分摊, 摊派proportion the expenses to the receipts量入为出

继承用法proportionedadj.1.相称的; 成比例的proportionlessadj.proportionmentn.1.相称, 调和; 匀称的安排

习惯用语in proportion1.相称2.至...同等程度3.恰如其分; 如实地; 理智地in proportion as [to]1.按...的比例; 与...成比例; 和...相称2.和...比较起来in (direct) proportion to1.与...成正比例in inverse proportion to1.与...成反比例in proportion with1.按比例in the proportion of1.按...的比例out of proportion to1.和...不成比例; 和...不相称

特殊用法alternate proportion1.更迭比例charge proportion1.进料比例combining proportion1.化合比例compound proportion1.复比例constant proportion1.定比; 恒比continued proportion1.连比例corresponding proportion1.相应部分definite proportion1.定比derived proportion1.导出比例direct proportion1.【数】正比例factor proportion1.要素比例gating proportion1.浇口比harmonic proportion1.调和比例inverse proportion1.反比mixing proportion1.配合比, 混合比例multiple proportions1.倍比natural proportion1.自然比例near-direct proportion1.接近直接比例nutritive proportion1.营养比例optimal proportion1.最适比例ratio and proportion1.比率及比例reciprocal proportion1.反比例slender proportion1.长细比例, 细长比, 柔性系数stoichiometric proportion1.化学计量比volumetric proportions1.容积比proportion by addition1.合比proportion by inversion1.反比proportion by weight1.重量比proportion of charges1.旅客、货物或附属运输费用的比率proportion of constant to variable capital1.不变资本与可变资本之比proportion of deformation1.变形比例proportion of ingredients1.(混合物的)成分比例proportion of locomotives out of service1.非运用机车的比率proportion of mixture1.混合比例proportion of traffic1.运输量的分配额
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