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词汇 | 负 |
释义 | 负负[fù] 名1.■ (负担) burden; load:如释重负as if relieved of a heavy load2.■ (亏损) loss:亏负deficit; debt3.■ (失败) defeat:胜负未卜victory or defeat not yet decided;不分胜负end in a draw; end in a tie; break even;该队以三胜一负的成绩取得小组第二名。The team finished second in its group with three wins and one defeat. 动1.■ [书] (背) carry on the back or shoulder; bear:负重荷bear [carry] a heavy burden ;负薪carry firewood on one's back2.■ (担负) shoulder; take on ; bear:负责任assume responsibility;身负重任shoulder an important task3.■ (依仗; 依靠) count on; rely on:负固死战fight hard by relying on strategic strength;负险固守put up a stubborn defence by relying on one's strategic position;负隅依险fight from high position back to cliffside4.■ (遭受) suffer:负谤be blamed; bear the blame;负屈suffer an injustice; be wronged5.■ (享有) enjoy:久负盛名have long enjoyed a good reputation6.■ (亏欠; 拖欠) bear debt; own:负债be in debt7.■ (背弃; 违背) betray:辜负fail to live up to;负约break a promise;忘恩负义be ungrateful;有负众望disappoint those who had hopes or confidence in a person8.■ (失败) lose; be defeated:负于对手lose the matc 形1.■ (小于零的) negative; minus:负角negative angle;负号negative sign;负一点五minus one point five (-1.5);负量a minus quantity2.■ {电}(得到电子的) negative |
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